APJ Abdul Kalam: The People’s President and Missile Man of India
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, remains one of the most celebrated and revered figures in modern Indian history. Known as the “Missile Man of India,” he was a visionary scientist, a humble statesman, and an inspirational leader who left an indelible mark on the hearts of millions.
Early Life and Education
Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam hailed from a modest background. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Despite financial hardships, Kalam’s thirst for knowledge and education was unwavering. He completed his primary education in Rameswaram and went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), where his brilliance began to shine.
A Career in Science and Technology
Dr. Kalam’s career as a scientist began at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He later joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in orbit in 1980.
His contributions to India’s defense capabilities were groundbreaking. As the chief of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP), he spearheaded the development of ballistic missiles like Agni and Prithvi. These achievements earned him the title “Missile Man of India.”
Presidency and Beyond
In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, becoming the first scientist and bachelor to hold the position. During his tenure, he was affectionately called the “People’s President” for his accessibility, humility, and efforts to connect with the youth. He emphasized the importance of education, innovation, and national development, inspiring countless young minds with his vision of a developed India by 2020.
Even after leaving office in 2007, Dr. Kalam remained a guiding light for the nation. He continued to teach, write, and engage with students, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. His books, including Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, and India 2020, continue to inspire readers worldwide.
Legacy
Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. His demise left a void in the nation, but his legacy endures. Schools, scholarships, and scientific institutions across India bear his name, a testament to his enduring influence.
Lessons from Dr. Kalam’s Life
- Perseverance: Despite early struggles, his determination led him to achieve greatness.
- Humility: Dr. Kalam remained grounded despite his immense success.
- Visionary Thinking: His dream of a developed and self-reliant India continues to guide the nation.
- Love for Learning: Dr. Kalam’s passion for education and innovation was unparalleled.
In the words of Dr. Kalam himself: “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.” His life is a shining example of how dreams, coupled with hard work and integrity, can lead to transformative achievements.
